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The Open College Network (OCN) is a grass roots movement developed to recognise informal learning achieved by adults. The first organisation of this type was created in 1981 in Manchester and was known as the Manchester Open College Federation. Later as more organisations formed across the UK, the title Open College Network was adopted, each one distinguished by the geographical area it was based in. The OCNs were the first accreditation bodies to use credit as the basis of the award system. Credit was established as the common currency for all OCN’s and consistent definitions of four levels of achievement were established. Originally there were over 30 OCNs throughout the UK. Mergers between adjacent organisations eventually culminated in 2005 in the reduction in the number of OCNs to 9 in England, 1 in Wales (now Agored Cymru), and 1 in Northern Ireland. The OCNs continue to offer credit-bearing courses and work-based learning programs, in a variety of centres including schools, colleges, voluntary organisations, community centres, trades unions, prisons, training providers, and employers. The OCNs in England and Wales are all Access Validating Agencies recognised by the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education〔(QAA for Higher Education )〕 (QAA) for the award of Access to Higher Education Diplomas.〔(Access to Higher Education )〕 In 2010/2011 all of the OCNs also became Awarding Organisations recognised by Ofqual.〔(Ofqual )〕 Some have adopted new, replacement names including Open Awards,〔(Open Awards )〕 Aim Awards,〔(Aim Awards )〕 Apt Awards〔(Apt Awards )〕 and Laser Learning Awards.〔(Laser Learning Awards )〕 Others, including OCN London,〔(OCN London )〕 OCNWMR,〔(OCNWMR )〕 OCNER,〔(OCNER )〕 OCNYHR,〔(OCNYHR )〕 have retained their historic OCN title in their names. ==References== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Open College Network」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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